The House Judiciary Committee will vote this week to authorize a blitz of new subpoenas over President Donald Trump's efforts to thwart Robert Mueller's special counsel investigation.
The vote, scheduled for Thursday, will expand the Democrats' high-profile oversight investigation into possible obstruction of justice by Trump, and is certain to further escalate tensions between Congress and the White House.
The subpoena targets include Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law; Jeff Sessions, the former attorney general; Rod Rosenstein, the former deputy attorney general who appointed Mueller as the special counsel; Michael Flynn, the president's first national security adviser; John Kelly, the former White House chief of staff; and Corey Lewandowski, Trump's former campaign manager.
The witnesses provided key testimony to Mueller about Trump's efforts to impede the special counsel's investigation.
The panel's subpoenas are certain to meet resistance from the White House, which has already blocked testimony from former White House Counsel Don McGahn, former White House deputy counsel Annie Donaldson and former White House communications director Hope Hicks.
The barrage of subpoena authorizations marks a major expansion of the committee's investigation into obstruction of justice allegations against the president, which now includes alleged hush-money payments made on the president's behalf during the 2016 election.
The committee will also vote to authorize a subpoena for Keith Davidson, the attorney who previously represented adult film actress Stormy Daniels and former Playboy model Karen McDougal in deals that buried their alleged sexual encounters with Trump in exchange for a hush-money payout.
Trump's former lawyer and "fixer" Michael Cohen arranged the $130,000 payment to Daniels and the $150,000 payment to McDougal to silence them about their alleged affairs with Trump. Cohen is currently serving a three year prison sentence in part for the hush-money payment, which prosecutors say amounts to a campaign finance violation.
Other subpoena targets include two executives of American Media, Inc. — Dylan Howard and David Pecker — who testified about Trump's alleged hush-money payments.
The panel will also authorize subpoenas to current and former administration officials, including Rick Dearborn, an ally of Sessions who served on the Trump campaign and in the White House; Jody Hunt, Sessions's chief of staff who took detailed notes of his boss's interactions with the president; and Rob Porter, Trump's former staff secretary.
It is unclear if Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-N.Y., plans to issue the subpoenas immediately if the committee votes to authorize them. Nadler said Tuesday that he remains "open to reaching a reasonable accommodation and will not issue subpoenas if the information we are seeking is voluntarily provided."
"We will get answers one way or the other," he said.
Republicans will almost certainly speak out against the subpoenas.
Rep. Doug Collins, the top Republican on the House Judiciary Committee, dismissed the subpoena votes as the "latest effort to re-litigate the special counsel's investigation."
"Even if Chairman Nadler still believes subpoenas are conversation starters, it's hard to imagine this handful of subpoenas will do anything but reinforce the principal conclusions we've been able to read about for months," Collins said.
The announcement from the Judiciary Committee comes as lawmakers on that panel and the House Intelligence Committee are preparing to hear directly from Mueller himself next week for the first time about his nearly two-year investigation into Russia's election interference, alleged ties between the Trump campaign and Moscow, and whether the president obstructed justice.
Though Mueller no longer works for the Justice Department, the department could seek to limit his testimony about decisions he made as special counsel.
Mueller concluded there was no conspiracy on behalf of the Trump campaign to coordinate with Russia to influence the outcome of the election. He did not reach a conclusion on whether the president had attempted to obstruct justice, though he did not exonerate him. Mueller pointedly said he would have exonerated Trump if he could have. He also cited Justice Department guidelines that prevent a sitting executive from being indicted.
Mueller will appear before lawmakers in both public and private sessions next week after House Democrats issued a subpoena for his appearance. His testimony is poised to be one of the most high-stakes congressional hearings in years and represents a huge moment for House Democrats, who have wrestled with whether to launch an impeachment inquiry against Trump following Mueller's investigation and the White House's stonewalling of congressional probes.
The testimony will also mark Mueller's first public appearance related to his investigation since delivering his 10-minute statement on May 29, during which he detailed his findings and explained his decision not to reach a conclusion on whether Trump obstructed justice, despite reporting at least ten instances of possible obstruction by Trump in his report.
Mueller, at the time, declined to take questions from reporters and made clear that his testimony would not go beyond what was written in his 448-page report.
"Beyond what I've said here today and what is contained in our written work, I do not believe it is appropriate for me to speak further about the investigation or to comment on the actions of the Justice Department before Congress," he said. "The work speaks for itself. The report is my testimony."
Still, Democrats have argued that the American people deserve to hear directly from Mueller, and lawmakers across the aisle have said they want to question the former special counsel about some of the decisions he made during the investigation.
Republicans, meanwhile, are likely to grill Mueller about his conclusions, as well as their concerns that senior FBI officials were biased against Trump and to argue that the origins of his probe were illegitimate and politically motivated.
"I hope the special counsel's testimony marks an end to the political gamesmanship that Judiciary Democrats have pursued at great cost to taxpayers," Rep. Doug Collins of Georgia, the top Republican on the Judiciary Committee, said in a statement following the news that Mueller would appear before Congress. "May this testimony bring to House Democrats the closure that the rest of America has enjoyed for months, and may it enable them to return to the business of legislating."
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