How to build flavor with edible flowers and herbs

As a professional chef, I love being exposed to so many different flavors that I can use for my dishes

Published November 29, 2021 6:00AM (EST)

Caption: Flowers in the hydroponic garden at ICE. (Photo courtesy of the Institute of Culinary Education)
Caption: Flowers in the hydroponic garden at ICE. (Photo courtesy of the Institute of Culinary Education)

This story comes from the Institute of Culinary Education, which has campuses in New York City and Los Angeles, as well as online programs.

Institute of Culinary Education

One of the great things about being the director of sustainability at the Institute of Culinary Education (ICE) is working with the produce from our hydroponic garden. It's really wonderful when all the flowers and herbs in the garden are in full bloom.

When I started at ICE, one of my first tasks was to help create curriculum that provides students with more opportunities to interact with the farm. Now they are planting, harvesting and learning more about growing. Students also get a chance to taste their way through the plants they harvested and ones that we grow, practicing how to think about creating and building flavors.

As a chef, I love being exposed to so many different flavors that I can use for my dishes. I'm exploring how to use some of these esoteric herbs, flowers and plants that we grow in the garden. Here are just a few that I have used so far:

Marigolds

The first time I tasted these leaves and flowers, my mind went right to oranges. Marigolds have a beautiful, sweet, citrusy flavor that is also floral. Marigolds are fantastic in wild striped bass crudo with fresh orange zest and juice. I add a little lemon juice to help with the raw fish. These flowers are also tasty and colorful additions to salads.

Marigolds from ICE are featured with wild striped bass crudo and oranges at Oceana. (Photo courtesy of the Institute of Culinary Education)

Huacatay

When I heard about this herb, I knew exactly how I wanted to use it. Known as Peruvian black mint, it is traditionally used in a soup or a cream salsa served with grilled meats. I  pair it with a ceviche and aji dulce pepper, chopping the leaves fresh, which works beautifully. All the flavors are indigenous to Peru. It goes to show you that where things grow together, they typically work together.

Oxalis

Tasting these purple leaves and flowers makes me immediately think of sorrel. These have a very similar sour ("oxalis" actually means sour), herbal flavor that I knew would work with any dish that uses sorrel. I've done a play on a vichyssoise soup with sorrel and salmon.

Oxalis from ICE's hydroponic garden is served with vichyssoise soup and salmon at Oceana. (Photo courtesy of the Institute of Culinary Education)

Epazote

This is an herb I knew about before working in the farm. I had seen it a while ago in a Mexican dish of beans, so I was familiar with one application and was glad to see it available. It's uniquely-flavored, very distinct and pungent herb. It has notes of oregano, mint, citrus and anise. You can use the leaves and stems, if they are tender, which is great for infusing flavor into a dish. I wanted to do a play on posole by cooking it with hominy, which added flavor well. Then I added some fresh epazote in right before serving the soup to give it an extra boost, pronouncing its flavor. 


By Bill Telepan

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Flowers Food Herbs How-to Institute Of Culinary Education