Joe Biden commutes sentences of nearly all federal death row inmates — except three mass killers

President Biden commuted the death sentences of all but three federal prisoners who were convicted of mass murder

By Charles R. Davis

Deputy News Editor

Published December 23, 2024 10:34AM (EST)

U.S. President Joe Biden speaks at the Department of Labor on December 16, 2024 in Washington, DC. (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
U.S. President Joe Biden speaks at the Department of Labor on December 16, 2024 in Washington, DC. (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

President Joe Biden heeded the calls of anti-death penalty campaigners and spared all but three federal prisoners from the threat of execution on Monday, commuting a total of 37 sentences to life in prison without the possibility of parole.

In a statement, Biden, who has overseen a moratorium on federal executions even as federal prosecutors continue to seek the death penalty, cast the move as an act of mercy. It comes after President-elect Donald Trump, during his previous term, executed 13 federal prisoners in the span of six months, more than the previous 10 presidents combined.

"Make no mistake: I condemn these murderers, grieve for the victims of their despicable acts, and ache for all the families who have suffered unimaginable and irreparable loss," Biden said in a statement explaining his decision. But he argued that taking their lives would not constitute justice.

"[G]uided by my conscience and my experience as a public defender, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Vice President, and now President, I am more convinced than ever that we must stop the use of the death penalty at the federal level," Biden said. "In good conscience, I cannot stand back and let a new administration resume executions that I halted."

Those excluded from Biden's commutations are all mass murderers: Dylann Roof, a white supremacist who killed nine Black worshipers at a South Carolina church in 2015; Robert Bowers, who killed 11 congregants at Pittsburgh's Tree of Life synagogue in 2018; and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, who planted bombs at the Boston Marathon in 2013, killing three people.


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