COMMENTARY

Trump’s America without DEI? A return to the racial caste system

To save democracy from Trump, look to Black history

By Dr. Alvin B. Tillery

Founder of the Alliance for Black Equality

Published February 20, 2025 5:30AM (EST)

U.S. President Donald Trump, Vice President Mike Pence and faith leaders say a prayer during the signing of a proclamation in the Oval Office of the White House September 1, 2017 in Washington, DC. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)
U.S. President Donald Trump, Vice President Mike Pence and faith leaders say a prayer during the signing of a proclamation in the Oval Office of the White House September 1, 2017 in Washington, DC. (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Underscoring the backwards meaning of “Make America Great Again,” the Trump administration is touting the president’s executive order terminating diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives in the federal government as the “most important federal civil rights measure in decades.” The saying “history repeats itself” is particularly fitting in our current moment, because the reality is Trump’s war on DEI is reminiscent of Jim Crow era efforts to subjugate Black people. Make no mistake, the goal is to destroy the multiracial democracy that was painstakingly built in the 1960s. 

These blatant attempts to usurp decades of civil rights gains call for a coordinated resistance.To structure such a resistance, we can turn to the very history that shaped it — the Black freedom struggle. By looking to the Civil Rights Movement, we find a blueprint that outlines how, today, we can mobilize our communities, advocate for change, and use state power to initiate progress. 

The fight for Democracy must be waged on all fronts

The Black freedom struggle was a success because it never relied on a single approach. Instead, it waged battles across the legal, political, and social fronts. Activists filed lawsuits, lobbied elected officials, staged mass protests and built grassroots coalitions that made their demands impossible to ignore. Today, as Trump and his allies work to undermine democracy, activists must adopt a similarly comprehensive strategy. Legal challenges to voter suppression and racial discrimination must be paired with mass mobilization. Civil society organizations must hold corporations, universities, and local governments accountable for their commitments to racial justice. Every institution must be engaged in the fight because every institution is at risk. If multiracial democracy is to survive in America, the resistance movement cannot be confined to election cycles — it must be relentless and multifaceted.

Confront power with moral clarity

The Civil Rights Movement did not wait for favorable conditions to act—it created them. Protesters faced brutal opposition, including violence, imprisonment, and even assassination attempts. Yet they persisted, disrupting the status quo and forcing the nation to reckon with injustice. Their courage inspired millions, transforming a struggle that once seemed impossible into an undeniable political force.

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Trump’s rise has been fueled by apathy, cynicism, and fear. Many Americans feel powerless in the face of growing authoritarianism. But history proves that mass mobilization can break through even the most entrenched systems of oppression. Democracy cannot be defended through symbolic gestures alone. Activists must consistently hold politicians accountable, challenge unjust policies and energize those who might otherwise remain on the sidelines. Power concedes nothing without demands, and those demands must be persistent. Those demands must also frame the struggle in the clear language that Donald Trump’s attempts to reconstitute the racial caste system are wrong. 

Activists must use federalism to their advantage 

One of the Civil Rights Movement’s most overlooked strengths was its ability to forge strategic partnerships. The federal government, motivated by Cold War-era concerns about its global image, intervened against segregationist Southern states. While this partnership was not always consistent or altruistic, it was instrumental in dismantling Jim Crow laws.

Today’s activists must recognize that federal leadership is no longer a reliable ally. This means that advocates must push state and local governments to take bold action. Blue-state governors and legislatures must be held accountable on efforts to protect voting rights, expand racial justice initiatives, and resist authoritarian encroachments. Strategic partnerships with progressive policymakers are necessary to counteract reactionary forces at the national level.

The fight for democracy Is now

The battle for American democracy is not abstract—it is happening in real time. Black history teaches us that democracy is not self-sustaining; it requires vigilance, sacrifice, and strategic organizing. The Civil Rights Movement demonstrated that when activists fight on all fronts, confront power with moral clarity, and use the federal system to their advantage, even the most oppressive regimes can be overturned. We need to marshal these lessons in our current moment to preserve the multiracial democracy that so many died to build.


By Dr. Alvin B. Tillery

Dr. Alvin B. Tillery, PhD, is the Founder of the Alliance for Black Equality, a 527 Political Action Committee dedicated to educating and mobilizing Black communities to protect themselves from and counter racist policies at the local, state, and federal levels of government in the United States. Tillery is also a professor at Northwestern University, where he is the founding director of the Center for the Study of Diversity and Democracy.

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Affirmative Action Anti-blackness Commentary Crt Dei Discrimination Donald Trump Jim Crow Maga Racism